Chronic lumbar muscle strain is caused when the lumbar muscles 
				are intensely strained in a continuous or repeated way within a 
				short period of time, which exceeds the physiological endurance 
				and, therefore, results in a chronic aseptic inflammation in the 
				lumbar muscular fibers. The occurrence of the illness is closely 
				related with the damp room one lives in or damp ground one  lies 
				or sits on. It manifests itself in a long-time pain in the 
				lumbus of one side, which will e aggravated when the patient is 
				tired, but relieved when he has some gentle activity.
				
 
				 
                                                                       
                                                                       
	
                                                                       
                                                                       
				Main 
				Points of Diagnosis 
				
				
				1. The patient has a history of acute lumbar muscle strain which 
				has not been well treated, lingered for a long time and become 
				chronic, or has a history of chronic labour strain which is 
				often seen in doctors or other workers whose backs bent for a 
				long time and sportsmen whose lumbuses have over fatigued.
				
				
				
				2. The patient has aching pain, stabbing pain or dull pain in 
				the lumbus which can radiate to the buttocks and the posterior 
				sides of his lower limbs. The pain is obvious after the patient 
				has got up in the morning and relieved after he has done some 
				activity and aggravated when he is fatigued. The pain becomes 
				severe in cold condition and alleviated in warm condition.
				
				
				
				3.There is a deep tenderness in one side or both sides along the 
				lumbar region. The pain is aggravated when the patient bends his 
				back. There is a limit t the lumbar movement of flexion, 
				extension or bending sideward.
				
				
				
				4. X-ray film helps the differential diagnosis of the illness. 
				  
				
				Differentiation and Treatment of Common Syndromes      
				
				
				
				1. Herbal Therapy according to Syndromes.
				
				
				
				1) The Type of the Stasis of Blood and Qi and the Obstruction in 
				the Channels and Network-Channels.
				
				
				
				Main Symptoms and Signs: The illness has a long duration. The 
				patient has stabbing pain in the lumbus which occurs at a fixed 
				location. Part of the lumbar muscles feels hard and the lumbus 
				becomes rigid and contracted. It will become better after some 
				gentle activity and aggravated when in fatigue. The tongue 
				looked dark with petechiae or ecchymoses on it. The pulse is 
				taut and uneven.
				
				
				
				Therapeutic Principle: Relaxing muscles and tendons, activating 
				collaterals and promoting the flow of qi and blood.
				
				
				
				Recipe: Decoction for Regulating and Activating the Channels
				
				
				
				tail part of Chinese angelica root
				
				
				
				red peony root
				
				
				
				peach kernel
				
				
				
				safflower
				
				
				
				pubescent angelica root 
				
				
				achyranthes root
				
				
				
				rhubarb
				
				
				
				cinnamon twig
				
				
				
				All the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral 
				administration.
				
				
				
				2) The Type of Chronic Strain Complicated with the Affection due 
				to Wind, Cold and Dampness
				
				
				
				Main Symptoms and Signs: There is chronic lumbago which is 
				sometimes mild and sometimes sever and which is characterized by 
				distending pain, sensation of heaviness and discomfort due to 
				muscular contracture. This illness is relieved in warm weather 
				and aggravated in cold weather.
				
				
				
				Therapeutic Principle: Relaxing muscles and tendons, removing 
				obstruction in the collaterals, expelling wind and cold and 
				removing dampness.
				
				
				
				Recipe: Pubescent Angelica and Loranthus Decoction.
				
				
				
				3)The Type of Chronic Strain Complicated with Deficiency of the 
				Liver and Kidneys.
				
				
				
				Main Symptoms and Signs: The lumbago is lingering. The patient 
				feels soreness and weakness of lumbus and can't stand on his 
				feet for long. The illness becomes severe when the patient is 
				fatigued. The patient looks pale. He is in low spirit and has 
				spermatorrhea and prospermia. The female patient may have scanty 
				menstruation. The tongue of the patient is pale with white fur. 
				The pulse is deep and feeble.
				
				
				
				Therapeutic Principle: Relaxing muscles and tendons, activating 
				collaterals and tonifying and replenishing the liver and 
				kidneys.
				
				
				
				Recipe: Decoction for Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the 
				Muscles and Tendons
				
				
				
				prepared rehmannia root 
				
				
				dogwood fruit
				
				
				
				eucommia bark
				
				
				
				Chinese angelica root 
				
				
				poria
				
				
				white peony root
				
				
				
				achyranthes root
				
				
				
				carbonized Sichuan dipsacus root
				
				
				
				acanthopanax bark
				
				
				
				green tangerine orange peel
				
				
				
				All the above herbs are to be decocted in water for oral 
				administration
				
				
				
				2. Other Treatments 
				
				
				Acupuncture, massage, etc. can be employed as auxiliary 
				treatments. 
				
 
				  
                                                                       
                                                                       
	
                                                                       
                                                                       
				
 
 
				
				 
				
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